The design of the main accelerator for a pulsed positron beam

The pulsed positron beam at the Helsinki University of Technology is designed for the end energy of 3–30 keVand grounded target. This is achieved with a constant voltage acceleration followed by an adjustable deceleration. In the design of this accelerator–decelerator the possibility for electrical breakdowns and partial discharges must be eliminated. For designing the electrode and insulator structures for accelerator–decelerator configuration electric field simulations were carried out with the finite element analysis program. In this paper we present the design of the accelerator–decelerator and the results of the electric field simulations. The results of high voltage tests will also be presented and compared with the simulations