The water/graphitic-carbon interaction energy

The water/graphitic-carbon interaction energy was obtained for a sample having a water surface site adsorption density of 13.3 mmol m 2. The interaction energy was determined from the spreading pressure of water, its surface tension and the water contact angle and using a formula obtained by the combination of the Young equation with a general equation of pair interaction. The values obtained for contact angles 428 and 868 are 7.63 and 7.18 kJ mol 1 of water are similar to the water binding energies obtained from molecular dynamic simulations of water droplets on a graphite surface: 6.7–8.33 kJ mol 1