Low-macroscopic field emission from silicon-incorporated diamond-like carbon film synthesized by dc PECVD

Silicon-incorporated diamond-like carbon (Si–DLC) films were deposited via dc plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), on glass and alumina substrates at a substrate temperature 300 8C. The precursor gas used was acetylene and for Si incorporation, tetraethyl orthosilicate dissolved in methanol was used. Si atomic percentage in the films was varied from 0% to 19.3% as measured from energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The binding energies of C 1s, Si 2s and Si 2p were determined from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic studies. We have observed low-macroscopic field electron emission from Si–DLC thin films deposited on glass substrates. The emission properties have been studied for a fixed anode–sample separation of 80 mm for different Si atomic percentages in the films. The turn-on field was also found to vary from 16.19 to 3.61 V/mm for a fixed anode–sample separation of 80 mmwith a variation of silicon atomic percentage in the films 0% to 19.3%. The turnon field and approximate work function are calculated and we have tried to explain the emission mechanism there from. It was found that the turn-on field and effective emission barrier were reduced by Si incorporation than undoped DLC.