Tensile properties of fiber laser welded joints of high strength low alloy and dual-phase steels at warm and low temperatures

High strength low alloy (HSLA) and dual-phase DP980 (UTS ⩾ 980 MPa) steels were joined using fiber laser welding in similar and dissimilar materials combinations. The welded joints were characterized with respect to microhardness and tensile properties at three different temperatures: −40 °C, 25 °C, and 180 °C. Tensile properties of the welded joints were compared to those of the base metal (BM) obtained under similar conditions. A good correlation was found between the welded joints and the BM in relation to the tensile properties obtained at the different temperatures. A general trend of increase in the yield strength (YS), the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and energy absorption (EA) with decreasing temperature was observed; however, work hardening coefficient was not altered and insignificant scatter was observed in case of the elongation. However, in the DP980 steel, dynamic strain ageing was observed only in the BM.