• Title of article

    Which glass stability criterion is the best?

  • Author/Authors

    Ana F. Kozmidis-Petrovi?، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    دوهفته نامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2011
  • Pages
    8
  • From page
    116
  • To page
    123
  • Abstract
    In order to investigate which glass stability criterion (G-criterion) is the best, we analyzed the following criteria: KH, γ, γm, β, β′, α, Φ, ζ, ω and ω2. All these criteria are expressed through temperature relationships: r = Tx,c/Tg and m = Tl,m/Tg where Tg is glass transition temperature, Tx is the onset of the crystallization peak (or Tc is the maximum of the crystallization peak), and Tl is liquidus temperature (or Tm melting temperature). First, we considered the values of the R2 factor of correlation between G-criteria and critical cooling rate Rc. By expressing the G-criteria via r and m we established the relationships between them. These relations show that there may exist a potential linear dependence between γ and γm, as well as between γ and β′, ω, ω2 and ζ. Further, the sensitivity of G-criteria is a necessary condition for determining the differences between different glasses. We also analyze how big the statistical deviations are in relation to the calculated values for the normalized and non-normalized G-criteria. The linear dependent criteria have a very similar R2 factor of correlation with Rc and in that respect they are equal. Among them, ω2 shows the best value of R2. In relation to the accordance of the calculated and experimental values of the normalized Gn-criteria, the statistical deviation strongly depends upon the choice of the point where it is assumed that Gn is zero. If we compare the experimental values and the values which are calculated from the line determined by two given points, γ is the best criterion. The γ parameter has the lowest sensitivity in relation to the changes of both super cooled region and reduced glass transition temperature. Our conclusion is that from all the analyzed criteria there is not one which can be declared the best. In the case we have to make a choice, ω2 is the best criterion, in addition to γm. The reason for this fact is that ω2 has the biggest R2 factor of correlation with Rc and also high sensitivity.
  • Keywords
    Glass formation , Glass stability , Criteria , Glass-forming ability , Phase transformation
  • Journal title
    Thermochimica Acta
  • Serial Year
    2011
  • Journal title
    Thermochimica Acta
  • Record number

    1202043