Succinyl fluorescein grafted atactic polypropylene as an interface modifier in polypropylene/talc composites: a thermal study under dynamic conditions

The subject of this work is the thermal behaviour of polypropylene/talc composites whose interface has been modified by atactic polypropylenes containing different numbers of succinyl fluorescein grafted groups. The interface modifiers used here were previously obtained in our laboratories by a two-step chemical modification of the melt of a by-product (atactic polypropylene) of industrial polymerisation reactors. The variations in interface activity caused by replacing a small amount of the polypropylene matrix in the composite by succinyl fluorescein grafted atactic polypropylene were clearly detected by differential scanning calorimetry as thermal responses. These studies show that interface agents are preferably located in the amorphous phase of the system. A correlation between the crystalline content of the polymer component and the degree of grafting of the interface agent is also established. Further, a relationship between the thermal behaviour and the mechanical properties of the system seems to emerge.