Kinetic and in situ infrared studies on SCR of NO with propane by silver–alumina catalyst: Role of H2 on O2 activation and retardation of nitrate poisoning

The mechanistic cause of enhanced C3H8-SCR activity of Ag/Al2O3 by H2 addition was investigated by kinetic and in situ infrared (IR) studies. Kinetic studies found that hydrogen addition results in decreased activation energy for NO reduction (from 224 to 61 kJ mol−1), decreased reaction orders with respect to O2 (from 1.38 to 0.01) and C3H8 (from 1.91 to 0.76), and increased order with respect to NO (from −2.53 to 0.49). The essential role of H2 is in the reductive activation of molecular oxygen into reactive oxygen species involved in the oxidative activation of C3H8. Addition of hydrogen can also retard nitrate poisoning by reducing nitrates and thus decreasing nitrate coverage. N2 formation via the unsteady-state reaction of nitrates with hydrogen and NH3 formation via the NO + H2 reaction also occur, demonstrating an additional effect of hydrogen on the promotion of NO reduction under the unsteady-state and unselective conditions.