Finite element modelling of Al/SiCp metal matrix composites with particles aligned in stripes—a 2D–3D comparison

3D Finite element calculations comparing to axisymmetric calculations have been performed to predict quantitatively the tensile behaviour of composites reinforced with ceramic particles aligned in stripes. The analyses are based on a unit cell model, which assumes the periodic arrangement of reinforcements. The results are presented in such a manner that can be directly compared for all possible aspect ratios and inclusion volume fractions. It is indicated that varying the distance between the stripes when particle volume fraction is kept constant significantly influences the overall mechanical behaviour of composites. Whereas during elastic deformation 3D and axisymmetric formulations predict quantitatively similar results, the mechanical behaviour perpendicular to the stripe direction predicted by 3D and axisymmetric models may differ depending on the inclusion volume fraction. Nevertheless an appreciable strengthening in the stripe direction independent on the model and deformation stage is predicted.