Artificial Neural Network-based Psychrometric Predictor

An artificial neural network (ANN)-based psychrometric chart could be used for real-time calculations of the air properties required in drying of agricultural and food materials, and ventilation of farm buildings. Two ANN were developed to predict psychrometric parameters. In the first ANN, dry-bulb temperature tdp and relative humidity ϕ were inputs, and dew point temperature tdb, wet-bulb temperature twb, enthalpy h, humidity ratio W, and specific volume v were outputs. In the second ANN, tdb and tdp were inputs and twb, ϕ , h, W and v were outputs. The data used to train and verify the ANN were obtained from psychrometric mathematical models. Reasonable accuracy was obtained for all predictions for practical applications. Shrinking the range of predicted variables using mathematical functions improved the ANN accuracy. In the first ANN, predictions with relative errors <5% for tdp, twb, h, W and v were >93·0, 95·8, 95·4, 95·9 and 99·9% of total, respectively. In the second ANN, predictions with relative errors <5% for ϕ, twb, h, W and v were >95·7, 97·0, 92·4, 99·5 and 100·0% of total, respectively.