Electrical properties of (Bi2O3)0.75(RE2O3)0.25 ceramics (RE=Dy, Y, Ho, Er and Yb)

Five kinds of rare earth stabilized bismuth oxide ceramics, (Bi2O3)0.75(RE2O3)0.25 (RE=Dy, Y, Ho, Er and Yb), were synthesized by sintering a mixture of Bi2O3 and RE2O3 at 900–1100 °C and their electrical properties were investigated. The bulk density and the lattice constant linearly increased with an increase in the atomic weight of RE and the ionic radius of RE3+, respectively. The electrical conductivity at 300 °C slightly increased with the increasing ionic radius of RE3+, while at 500 and 700 °C, it was constant regardless of the ionic radius of RE3+. The migration activation energy and the association activation energy showed a maximum value and a minimum value at RE=Er, respectively.