Ionic conductivity of apatite-type solid electrolyte ceramics Ca2−xBaxLa4Bi4(SiO4)6O2 (0≤x≤2)

A complex impedance of oxyapatites Ca2−xBaxLa4Bi4(SiO4)6O2 (0≤x≤2) prepared by solid state reaction has been investigated. The formation of apatites has been checked by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, Raman and 29Si MAS-NMR techniques. The electric impedance data indicate that relaxation phenomena are strongly dependent on temperature in the 923–1048 K range. The bulk resistance decreases with increasing temperature, showing a typical negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR). ac-Conductivity measurements have been performed on a wide range of frequencies and temperatures. The complex modulus plots have confirmed the presence of bulk contributions. The complex impedance analysis suggests the presence of non-Debye relaxations that would be associated with correlation on ions motion.