Study of membrane morphology by microscopic image analysis and membrane structure parameter model

This study adopted scanning electron microscope (SEM), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and the Hagen–Poiseiulle equation to determine ultrafiltration membrane structure parameters, such as surface pore size, pore size distribution, porosity, pore density and so on. Based on the hydrodynamic theory from the perspective of membrane structure, the mean pore size reducing factor a1 and pore density reducing factor a2 were introduced, then the model of membrane structure parameter was established, in which the pore density and mean pore size of the membrane were the major parameters. In addition, five different apparent molecular weight distribution (AMWD) water samples were used to simulate the parameters and check the model. Then, a group of parameters of a1 and a2 were calculated, and the influence of water characteristics on a1 and a2 was discussed. The results showed that the model could better reflect the UF membrane filtration process of the advanced sewage treatment.