Japanese policy on the science and technology research

Science and technology policy in Japan with special emphasis on energy research was presented beginning with an introduction of the Council for Science and Technology Policy. The fact that in the year 2000 in Japan, petroleum and coal, which are sources of greenhouse gas, contributed about two-thirds of the total energy production is pointed out as the key issue of energy and the environment. As one of the action to solve the problem, Japan emphasizes research of innovative energy technology. As a policy, Japan will not only participate but will invite ITER as host, the international thermonuclear experimental reactor project. Japan, as one of the leading countries in fusion research, seeks a broad viewpoint for advanced science and technology because fusion is related to the frontiers of physics. Cost effectiveness and public understanding are required in all the scientific programs.