Improvement of high-temperature mechanical properties of heat treated Cf/geopolymer composites by Sol-SiO2 impregnation

Unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer composite was prepared by ultrasonic-assisted slurry infiltration method and heat treated at 1100 °C. Then it was impregnated with Sol-SiO2 to seal the cracks and pores formed during heat treatment. The ambient strength of composite after impregnation was enhanced by 35.6% due to the increase relative density from the starting 79% to 93.6%. Composites both before and after impregnation fractured in a non-brittle manner at both ambient and high temperatures. Over an elevated temperature range from 700 to 900 °C, the strength of the two composites showed anomalous gains and reached their maximum values at 900 °C, 322.1 and 425.1 MPa, respectively. These values were 19.8% and 16.8% higher than their ambient ones. When the temperature was further increased to 1100 °C, the impregnated composite showed superior high-temperature properties, which was attributed to the improved fiber integrity due to the Sol-SiO2 sealing effect.