Adolescentsʹ relational schemas and their subjective understanding of romantic relationship interactions

This study examines the association between adolescentsʹ relational schemas and their subjective understanding of interactions in the context of male–female romantic relationships. We employed an innovative multimodal methodology: the video-recall system [Welsh, D. P., & Dickson, J. W. (2005). Video-recall procedures for examining subjective understanding in observational data. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(1), 62–71], which includes both adolescent participantsʹ perspectives, as well as those of trained coders. Dyadic structural equation modeling (SEM) with latent variables was used to examine two dependent variables: Discomfort and Power. Relational schemas were only associated with the participantsʹ interpretation of Discomfort, and did not differ by gender. The association between relational schemas and Power were different by gender, suggesting males and females with more vulnerable relational schemas may employ different strategies to cope with their insecurity. Malesʹ relational schemas were also associated with the observersʹ interpretations of Power for both couple members. Possible implications of this finding for attachment theory and adolescent romantic relationships are discussed.