Gas chromatographic separation and mass spectrometric identification of mixtures of oxyphytosterol and oxycholesterol derivatives: Application to a phytosterol-enriched food

Pure individual phytosterols were prepared using reversed-phase HPLC in order to obtain the oxidized compounds of sitosterol, campesterol, stigmasterol and brassicasterol. 7-Hydroxy-, 7-keto-, 5,6-epoxy-, 4β-hydroxy-, 4-ene-6-hydroxy-, 6-keto- and 5α,6β-dihydroxyphytosterols were obtained as well as analogous compounds of cholesterol. The gas chromatographic properties as well as the electronic impact mass spectra of these compounds (as trimethylsilyl ether derivatives) were studied. These data were used to identify oxyphytosterols in a spread enriched in phytosterols: the oxyphytosterols represented no more than 68 μg/g of spread (about 0.08% of phytosterols were oxidised).