Soil and organic matter characterization of an Agarian MicroWatershed in Chotanagpur Highlands

Livelihood across Chotanagpur highlands primarily depends on subsistence farming. Fertility of soil is of utmost importance to the tribal population. Thus, necessary knowledge of soil characteristics is crucial for sustainable development and overall welfare of the region. The Jumar Nala micro watershed was chosen for the study. Soil samples were collected at three depths (0-15, 15-30 and 30-60 cms) and analyzed for different parameters. The soil textures varied from sandy clay loam to clay loam, had low organic carbon and were acidic in nature. The soil of the region needs pH amendments in order to increase the availability of the nutrient pool. A change in the agricultural practices is also advisable in order to increase the organic carbon content.