Electrochemical characteristics of a cobalt pentacyanonitrosylferrate film on a modified glassy carbon electrode and its catalytic effect on the electrooxidation of hydrazine

Electrochemically prepared thin films of cobalt pentacyanonitrosylferrate (CoPCNF) were used as surface modifiers for glassy carbon electrodes. The electrochemical behavior of a CoPCNF-modified glassy carbon electrode was studied by cyclic voltammetry; the modified electrode shows one pair of peaks with a surface-confined characteristic in 0.5 M KNO3 as supporting electrolyte. The effect of different alkali metal cations in the supporting electrolyte on the behavior of the modified electrode was studied and the transfer coefficient (α) and charge transfer rate constant (ks) for the electron transfer between the electrode and modifier layer were calculated. The experimental results show that the peak potential and peak current vary with different alkali metal cations, but anions such as Cl−, NO3−, CH3COO−, H2PO4−/HPO42− and SO42− at 0.5 M concentration have no effect on the peak potential and peak current. An extensive study showed that the response of the modified electrode is not affected within a pH range of 2–8. The CoPCNF films on glassy carbon electrodes show excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of hydrazine in 0.5 M KNO3. The kinetics of the catalytic reaction were investigated by using cyclic voltammetry, rotating disk electrode (RDE) voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The average value of the rate constant for the catalytic reaction and the diffusion coefficient were evaluated by different approaches for hydrazine.