Mesh generation and geometrical modelling of 3D woven composites with variable tow cross-sections

The modelling of 3D woven composites represents a key part in both material and component design. Current modelling techniques can struggle to mesh correctly accurate unit cell models and apply the complex but necessary periodic boundary conditions required, often with sacrifices made in idealisation of the weave architecture. An automated voxel meshing technique suitable for modelling failure in 3D woven composite unit cells has been developed, which is generic in nature and allows incorporation of architectural deformities within weaves, including tow rotations and misalignments. The model requires node points with only five independent variables to define the unit cell geometry. Application of a smoothing algorithm to the tow/matrix interface voxels produces a suitable surface for modelling tow/matrix debonding, leading to a more accurate representation of the stress field.