Permeation in sludges at low-pressure losses

An interesting effect is observed when studying the filtration or permeation of a fluid through a cake of a compressive material, such as chemical sludge, at low hydraulic pressures. It has been tested that the specific flow resistance depends on the effective solids pressure and also on the flowrate or on the solids mass of cake/cross area ratio. A mathematical model has been developed to explain the experimental results obtained at different pressure losses, distinct temperatures and cakes formed in different ways.