Solution properties of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)

Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) with dual detection, i.e. employing a refractive index (RI), concentration sensitive, detector together with a multiangle light scattering (MALS) detector which is sensitive to molecular size, has been applied to study the solution properties of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) in water containing different electrolytes, namely: NaCl, NaBr and LiCl, at 25 °C. The analysis of a single highly polydisperse sample is enough for obtaining calibration curves for molecular weight and radius of gyration and the scaling law coefficients. The effect of the ionic strength on the conformational properties of the polymer can also be analyzed and unperturbed dimensions can be obtained by extrapolation of the values measured in a good solvent. The values of the characteristic ratio of the unperturbed dimensions thus obtained were: 17, 11 and 17, respectively, for NaCl, NaBr and LiCl solutions. Viscosity and conductivity measurements support the results obtained by SEC. Moreover, the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical calculations performed by combining molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo sampling procedures.