Homoclinic orbits in a piecewise system and their relation with invariant sets

Basic phenomena in chaos can be associated with homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits. In this paper, we present a general numerical method to demonstrate the existence of these orbits in piecewise-linear systems. We also show that the tangency of the stable and unstable manifolds, at the onset of the chaotic double-scroll attractor, changes the basin boundaries of two α-limit sets. These changes are evidence of homoclinicity in the dynamical system. These basins give complete information about the stable manifolds around the fixed points. We show that trajectories that depart from these boundaries (for backward integration) are bounded sets. Moreover, we also show that the unstable manifolds are geometrically similar to the existing attracting sets. In fact, when no homo- (hetero-)clinic orbits exist, the attractors are ω-limit sets of initial conditions on the unstable manifolds.