Influence of alkali metal counterions on the charging behavior of poly(acrylic acid)

Charging of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) in the presence of different alkali metal counterions was studied by precision potentiometric titration. The charging behavior can be described with a novel cylinder Stern model quantitatively. This model is based on the Poisson–Boltzmann equation in the cylinder geometry and a constant Stern capacitance. One finds an increasing cylinder radius with increasing mass of the alkali metal ion and a correspondingly decreasing Stern capacitance. The intrinsic ionization constants for the uncharged polymer are found to decrease with ionic strength, similarly to weak acids of low molecular mass.