Preparation and properties of poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(acrylic acid)-coated cobalt nanocrystals

Reported in this paper are the preparation and properties of ɛ-Co nanocrystals coated by poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PEG-b-PAA). These particles were prepared via the thermal decomposition of Co2(CO)8 at 185 °C in 1,2-dichlorobenzene, in the presence of the surfactant PEG-b-PAA and the co-surfactant trioctylphosphine oxide. At a given initial Co2(CO)8 concentration, the size of the particles increased with increasing Co2(CO)8-to-PEG-b-PAA molar ratio, and could be tuned between ∼5 and ∼20 nm. The size distribution of the particles narrowed as the Co2(CO)8 concentrations increased. The resultant particles were dispersible in a wide range of solvents, including chloroform, N,N-dimethylforamide, and water, which solubilized PEG. Magnetic measurements revealed that the particles possessed saturation magnetization close to that of bulk Co, suggesting high purity of the particles.