Cooperative effect in electron transfer between metal substrate and organized organic layers

A model is given that shows that the electronic properties of close packed organized organic layers, adsorbed on conductive substrate, may be very different from the properties of the single adsorbed molecule. The difference arises from a cooperative effect that results in electron transfer between the substrate and the layer. It is induced when molecules having dipole moment and low polarizability are organized so that their dipole moment is perpendicular to the surface. The thermodynamics of the problem is described. The model provides a possible rationalization to recent observed new experimental properties of adsorbed organized organic layers.