Red electroluminescence and photoluminescence properties of new porphyrin compounds

Three new porphyrin compounds with saturated red emission were synthesized and their photoluminescence and electroluminescence were studied. The emission of the new dopants peaked at about 635–655 nm and the half-width of the emission peaks was very narrow (below 30 nm). Of the three porphyrin compounds, the one (TBDPP) with the smallest conjugation system had the highest fluorescent quantum yield of 21% in solution. Organic light-emitting diodes using TBDPP as a dopant showed saturated red emission (CIE coordinates of x=0.69, y=0.29) with a luminance of 150 cd/m2 at a driving voltage of 22 V.