Experimental and thermodynamic evaluation of the miscibility gaps in MC carbides for the C–Co–Ti–V–W–Zr system

Experimental work on the C–Co–Ti–V–W–Zr system in order to determine the extension of the miscibility gaps in TiC–ZrC and VC–ZrC is presented. Thermodynamic calculations were used to design samples that will form a miscibility gap in equilibrium with liquid, WC and graphite. Samples were produced from powder and sintered for 1 week in controlled atmosphere at 1300, 1410 and 1500 ∘C. From the microstructure it could be concluded that the samples form a miscibility gap in equilibrium with liquid, WC and graphite at all temperatures. The composition of the MCx carbides was measured using an analytic SEM. The new experimental information was used to assess the thermodynamic description for the TiC–ZrC system. This work provides valuable information on the miscibility gap in the C–Co–Ti–V–W–Zr system not published previously.