VUV-induced micro-folding of acrylate-based coatings: 2. Characterization of surface properties

The surface properties of micro-folded, “physically matted” acrylate coatings prepared via vacuum UV (VUV) treatment are described. By comparing micro-structured and smooth surfaces, static and dynamic friction values were determined. The topography of micro-wrinkled areas was scanned by an optical profiler and correlated to the gloss. In addition, the reproducibility of surface structure formation and their spatial frequency spectrum roughness have been analyzed using the power structural density functions calculated from the measured surface topographies. Since the high energy 172 nm photons (7.2 eV) are able to generate radicals in acrylates even in the absence of any photoinitiator, a highly crosslinked acrylate matrix was formed in the near surface range. As a result of the increased cross-link density, the micromechanical properties such as the surface hardness were improved. Selected data are presented.