A theoretical study of the mechanism and stereoselectivity of the Diels–Alder cycloaddition between difluoro-2-methylencyclopropane and furan

A theoretical study of the molecular mechanism and stereoselectivity of the Diels–Alder cycloaddition reaction between difluoro-2-methylencyclopropane and furan has been carried out at the B3LYP/6-31G+∗∗ level of theory. The calculation of activation and reaction energies indicates that the 3-endo cycloadduct is favored both kinetically and thermodynamically, which is in agreement with the experimental data. Analysis of the bond order and charge transfer in the transition states shows that this reaction takes place via a synchronous-concerted mechanism.