Vibrational spectrum of water confined in and around cyclodextrins

The effects of α-, β-, and γ-cyclodextrins (ACD, BCD, and GCD) on the low-frequency vibrational spectrum of water present around them and those confined inside their cavities have been investigated from molecular dynamics simulations. Attempts have been made to understand the effects of variation of the number of glucose rings and the ability of these macromolecules to form hydrogen bonds with water on the distribution of the vibrational density of states of water. It is observed that these bands for water in and around the cyclodextrins suffer blue shifts, the extent of the shifts are sensitive to the degree of confinement within the cavities and their hydrogen bonding status.