• Title of article

    A baseline assessment of beach debris and tar contamination in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean

  • Author/Authors

    Debrot، نويسنده , , Adolphe O. and van Rijn، نويسنده , , Jimmy and Bron، نويسنده , , Patrick S. and de Leَn، نويسنده , , Ramon، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2013
  • Pages
    5
  • From page
    325
  • To page
    329
  • Abstract
    Data on beach debris and tar contamination is provided for 21 natural beach sites in Bonaire, Southeastern Caribbean. Transects amounting to a combined length of 991 m were sampled March–May 2011 and a total of 8960 debris items were collected. Highest debris and tar contamination were found on the beaches of the windward east-coast of the island where geometric mean debris concentrations (± approx. 70% confidence limits) were 115 ± 58 items m−1 and 3408 ± 1704 g m−1 of beach front. These levels are high compared to data collected almost 20 years earlier on the nearby island of Curaçao. Tar contamination levels averaged 223 g m−1 on windward beaches. Contamination levels for leeward west-coast beaches were generally two orders of magnitude less than windward beaches.
  • Keywords
    marine , beach , Debris , tropical , Caribbean , Pollution
  • Journal title
    Marine Pollution Bulletin
  • Serial Year
    2013
  • Journal title
    Marine Pollution Bulletin
  • Record number

    1987848