Electrocatalysis at conducting polymers

A brief review on electrocatalysis and heterogeneous catalysis at conducting polymers is presented. The topics covered include: electrocatalysis at conducting polymer electrodes (quinone–hydroquinone redox couple, organic compounds of analytical interest, various electroorganic reactions, inorganic ions), electrocatalysis at conducting polymer electrodes, modified with dispersed metals, heterogeneous catalysis and electrocatalysis at conducting polymers, doped with heteropolyanions, and various metal complexes.