Quantitative structural analysis of twin boundary in using HAADF STEM method

The structure and composition of the 1/4{1 1 0} twin boundary in α - Zn 7 Sb 2 O 12 have been determined by using quantitative high-angle annular dark field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF STEM) analysis. The noise in the experimental HAADF STEM images is reduced by using the maximum entropy method and average processing, and the parameters used in dynamical simulations are experimentally determined. From the analysis, it has been found that octahedral sites in the twin boundary slightly shift parallel to the [1 1 0] direction, and a reduction of the Sb concentration at the octahedral sites on the plane adjacent to the twin boundary was detected. The reduction was measured from three regions in the same twin boundary, and the Sb concentrations were 4 ± 3 , 8 ± 3 and 19 ± 2 at % from 33 at%.