Microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg/Al laminated composite fabricated by accumulative roll bonding (ARB)

The Mg/Al laminated composite was fabricated by the accumulative roll bonding (ARB) using the pure magnesium and Al5052 alloy at 400 °C. Tensile properties along rolling direction and the transverse direction and the microhardness were evaluated at the ambient temperature. The tensile strength of the laminated Mg/Al composite along both directions increased gradually till two ARB cycles, but then decreased after the third ARB cycles. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were utilized to reveal the microstructure evolution and the failure mechanism. Grain refinement of Mg layers was not obvious during the ARB process due to the high temperature and interval reheating. The obvious crack at the coarse intermetallic compounds and rupture of the Al layer after the third cycle led to the premature failure of the sample along the rolling direction during the tensile test.