Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of AA7020-O Al plates joined by friction stir welding

In the present investigation, the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of friction stir welded AA7020-O Al plates were investigated. The influence of the tool rotational and welding speeds such characteristics was studied. The friction stir welding (FSW) was conducted at tool rotational speeds of 1120, 1400, and 1800 rpm and at welding speeds of 20, 40 and 80 mm/min. It has been found that increasing the tool rotational speed and/or reducing the welding speed increases the primary Al phase grain size as well as the size of the precipitates at the center of the stirred zone (SZ). The tensile characteristics of the friction stir welded tensile samples depend significantly on both the tool rotational and welding speeds.