Title of article
The dark side of the universe
Author/Authors
Freese، نويسنده , , Katherine، نويسنده ,
Issue Information
روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2006
Pages
4
From page
337
To page
340
Abstract
I will begin by reviewing the evidence for dark matter in the Universe, as well as the candidates for dark matter. At most 20% of the dark matter in galaxies can be in the form of MACHOs (Massive Compact Halo Objects); the remainder appears to be some unknown exotic component. The most sensible candidates from the point of view of particle physics are axions and WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), where WIMPs may be supersymmetric particles. Three recent claims of possible detection of WIMP dark matter are tantalizing and will be discussed: the DAMA annual modulation, the HEAT positron excess, and gamma-rays from the Galactic Center. In addition, I will discuss the dependence of signals in detectors on the mass distribution in the Galactic Halo. In particular, the Sagittarius stream can be a smoking gun for WIMP detection.
Keywords
cosmology , Dark matter
Journal title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
Serial Year
2006
Journal title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A
Record number
2199968
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