Finite element analysis of the effect of blanked edge quality upon stretch flanging of AHSS

Elimination of edge cracking is one of the major challenges in flanging of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS). Several studies show that edge cracking occurs at lower strains than those predicted by the forming limit curves (FLC) and it is influenced significantly by the sheared or blanked edge quality. This study focuses on FEM modeling and experiments on blanking and hole expansion of AHSS DP590. The FEM model of blanking was developed to characterize the edge quality for different punch/die clearances. Hole expansion was simulated to demonstrate the effect of sheared edge upon stretchability. Thus, it was possible to demonstrate how metal flow, strains and stresses in blanking affect the part quality and potential edge cracking in stretch flanging.