Discrete element method (DEM) modelling of evolving mill liner profiles due to wear. Part I: DEM validation

Since the early 1990s the discrete element method (DEM) gained considerable success in its ability to predict the power draw and the load behaviour in mills as affected by operating conditions. The DEM can also be used to design milling equipment and predict the breakage of particles. A detailed validation of this method is required in order to produce accurate results. In this paper, we assess the ability of the DEM to predict forces exerted by the mill charge on liners. Data obtained on an experimental two-dimensional mill designed in order to record the normal and tangential forces exerted on an instrumented lifter bar was available. The measured results are compared to the DEM simulated results. Good agreement has been found in terms of amplitude of forces and positions of shoulder and toe at low speed.