Local structure and electronic–spin transition of Fe-bearing MgSiO3 perovskite under conditions of the Earthʹs lower mantle

We report first-principles electronic structure calculations on the structural and electronic–spin behaviours of Fe-bearing MgSiO3 crystals up to the pressure of Earthʹs mantle. The transition pressure of the Fe-bearing MgSiO3 from the orthorhombic perovskite (OPv) to the orthorhombic post-perovskite (OPPv) phase decreases with increasing Fe concentration. The lattice distortion has impacts on the electronic–spin behaviour of the Fe ions in the PVs. The spin-polarizations of the Fe ions in the (Fe,Mg)SiO3 OPvs and OPPvs keep unchanged up to the pressures in the lower mantle. Meanwhile, the Fe-bearing MgSiO3 OPv containing FeMgFeSi pairs exhibits multiple-magnetic moments co-existing in a large pressure range (from about 78 to 110 GPa), and finally becomes non-magnetic at pressure higher than 110 GPa. These results provide a mechanism to understand the recent experimental results about Fe valence states and the electronic transitions of the Fe-bearing MgSiO3 under high pressure.