• Title of article

    Rubik’s cube watermark technology for grayscale images

  • Author/Authors

    Yen، نويسنده , , Ester and Lin، نويسنده , , Li-Hsien، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2010
  • Pages
    7
  • From page
    4033
  • To page
    4039
  • Abstract
    A new chaotic mixing algorithm based on the concept of Rubik’s cube has been proposed in this paper for watermarking images. We use the discrete wavelet transform to decompose the primary image and perform the low frequency sub-band as robustness on embedding watermark. Before embedding the watermark, we obtain noise signals by our Rubik’s cube algorithm to protect original watermark. In the embedding phase, the eigenvalues of both reference watermark and primary images are extracted via SVD. We combine the eigenvalues which strongly represent the image and then perform inverse DCT and inverse DWT to result a watermarked image.
  • Keywords
    Watermark extraction , Insertion algorithm , Rubik’s cube algorithm (RCA) , Watermark embedding , Discrete cosine transform (DCT) , Singular value decomposition (SVD) , Discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
  • Journal title
    Expert Systems with Applications
  • Serial Year
    2010
  • Journal title
    Expert Systems with Applications
  • Record number

    2347883