Numerical investigation of partially-wetted geothermal heat pipe performance

The influence of different parameters on the performance of partially-wetted geothermal heat pipes is studied in this contribution. For this purpose, a transient, two-dimensional numerical model has been developed, verified against an analytical solution, and series of tests have been conducted with various wetting ratios, tube material (steel and polyamide), borehole radius, and the thermal conductivities of the borehole filling (grout) and the soil. It is found that the wetting ratio has a strong influence on the performance of the polyamide tube, whereby the thermal conductivity of the filling and the borehole radius influence both tubes strongly. The influence of the soil thermal conductivity is of minor importance in the time range under investigation.