• Title of article

    Life cycle optimization of ownership costs and emissions reduction in US vehicle retirement decision

  • Author/Authors

    David V. Spitzley، نويسنده , , Darby E. Grande، نويسنده , , Gregory A. Keoleian، نويسنده , , Hyung Chul Kim، نويسنده ,

  • Issue Information
    روزنامه با شماره پیاپی سال 2005
  • Pages
    15
  • From page
    161
  • To page
    175
  • Keywords
    Life cycle ownership costs , Life cycle optimization , Automobile retirement , Pollutioncosts , Replacement decisions
  • Journal title
    Transportation Research. Part D: Transport & Environment
  • Serial Year
    2005
  • Journal title
    Transportation Research. Part D: Transport & Environment
  • Record number

    242887