• Title of article

    Generalized granuloma annulare: a report of 2 cases and literature review

  • Author/Authors

    How, Kang Nien Department of Medicine - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia , Bakrin, Ikmal Hisyam Department of Pathology - Faculty of Medicine and Health Science - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia , Shamsudin, Norashikin Department of Medicine - Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences - Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia

  • Pages
    5
  • From page
    115
  • To page
    119
  • Abstract
    Granuloma annulare (GA) is an idiopathic benign skin disease, characterized by annular dermal plaques or papules. Much is still unknown concerning its aetiology, association, and pathogenesis. We report two patients with generalized GA (GGA), with different age of presentation, co-morbidities, and disease morphology. Herein, we report two patients with GGA with different clinical features, disease morphologies, and histology patterns. We also illustrate the treatment used in our patients and the outcome. GA is a self-limiting disease and can regress spontaneously. GGA tends to be more persistent and usually requires treatment for symptomatic or cosmetic reasons. Expert consensus on treatments recommends topical corticosteroid, psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA), and antimalarial drugs.
  • Keywords
    diabetes mellitus , hydroxychloroquine , interstitial , pallisade , generalized granuloma annulare
  • Journal title
    Iranian Journal of Dermatology
  • Serial Year
    2019
  • Record number

    2497934