Cutaneous leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a major world health problem, which is increasing in incidence. New cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis are being reported in Pakistan from previously non-endemic areas. This protozoal disease is transmitted by sandflies and may produce a variety of clinical pictures, including some rare and unusual presentations. Treatment is often delayed due to poorly managed cases, non-availability of laboratory facilities or appropriate drugs. Atypical presentations can sometimes perplex even the most experienced. Early diagnosis and treatment with correct dosage of antimony are essential for and effective outcome. This review focuses on the different aspects of cutaneous leishmaniasis with especial emphasis in context of Pakistan