• Title of article

    Isolation and Identification of causative agents from some Iraqi Banknote currency

  • Author/Authors

    Abdulla, Sawsan M. University of Baghdad - College of Education for Pure Science(Ibn-Al Haitham) - Department of Biology, Iraq

  • From page
    75
  • To page
    81
  • Abstract
    One hundred and twenty eight currency notes samples 250, 500, and 1000 Iraqi Dinars (ID) values were collected from students, markets, banks, and hospitals in Erbil city , Iraq. The results showed that all collected samples were contaminated with one or more bacteria and fungi species representing 100% contamination and none from the new (control) notes. Seventeen bacterial species and twelve fungal species were isolated, which include Staphylococcus aureus (83.3%), Streptococcus pyogenes (83.3%), Pseudomonas species (83.3%), Aspergillus niger (83.3%), Klebsiella species (75%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (66.6%), and Escherichia coli (66.6%) being the most prevalent. The lower values of currency notes (250 ID and 500 ID ) were highly contaminated .
  • Keywords
    paper currency , bacteria , fungi , microbial contamination
  • Journal title
    Ibn Alhaitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science
  • Journal title
    Ibn Alhaitham Journal For Pure and Applied Science
  • Record number

    2602180