Status of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Turkey

Objective: This review is carried out to evaluate the changes in the epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Turkey since 1985. Materials and methods: The review draws on the cumulative data of reported HIV AIDS cases issued by Ministry of Health periodically. The figures in specific time periods (1985-1996, 1997-2001, 2002-2006, 2007-2011) were extracted to examine the changes in distribution of age, sex and possible transmission ways. Results: At the end of 2011, the total number of HIV / AIDS cases in Turkey was 5224. There is an upward trend in incidence in the last decade and the highest number of new cases was reported in 2011 (n=699). Heterosexual relationship was the most common way of transmission and the majority of cases were male in all periods. Transmission through IV drug use and blood transfusion has decreased proportionally by the time. The highest numbers of cases were reported in 20-29 and 30-39 age groups and the number of cases in 40 and over age groups had been increasing. Conclusion: The increasing number of incidences indicates the need for prioritizing HIV control activities, particularly promotion of safer sex practices. Surveillance system should be improved so as to evaluate the performance of control efforts.