knowledge of mental health law and attitude toward mental illness among attorneys in nigeria

introduction: there are legal provisions for the protection of those who are mentally ill, and law officers may have a role in this regard. few, if any studies have attempted to investigate the knowledge about and attitude towards mental illness among the members of the legal profession. methods: this was a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted among attorneys in benin-city, edo state, south-south, nigeria, using a 21-item knowledge/attitude questionnaire. results: seventyfive attorneys who filled the questionnaire were in the age range of 23 and 65 years, with more males (69.3%), more married (60.8%), and more private defense attorneys (79.2%) participating. a greater proportion (64.8%) had not adjudicated for persons with mental illness, and a few (22.2%) would not agree to solicit for them. only a few were accurate about when the nigerian mental health law was enacted (9.3%), what it says about the treatment of the mentally ill persons (3.0%), and the handling of the property of the same (3.1%). although only a minority (7.1%) were familiar with the provisions of the insanity defense under section 28 of the criminal code, most (85.9%) identified correctly the disposal of a mentally ill person found unfit to plead according to the criminal procedure act. conclusion: lawyers in the study appeared to have very little experiential knowledge about mental illness, demonstrated a poor level of knowledge regarding mental health laws as well as criminal provisions regarding mentally abnormal offenders. there is a need to improve training content in legal education in nigeria with regard to legislation affecting both civil and criminal aspects of mental disorder.