A REVIEW ON ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND ITS FUTURE

Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity as a result of a number of causes, including lower prices and increased climate and environmental consciousness. This article examines the advancements of electric vehicles (EVs) in terms of battery technological trends, charging techniques, and new research problems and possibilities. More specifically, an analysis of the global market situation for electric vehicles (EVs) and their future prospects is conducted. Given that the battery is one of the most important components of electric vehicles, the article provides a comprehensive overview of battery technologies, ranging from lead-acid through lithium-ion. Furthermore, we examine the various charging protocols available for electric vehicles, as well as suggestions for power regulation and battery energy management. Finally, we give our view of what may be expected in the near future in this subject, as well as the research areas that are still accessible to both business and academic groups.