Multiloop controller design for a quadratic boost converter

A controller design methodology is given for a quadratic boost converter with a single switch using current-programmed control. Nonlinear and linear models are developed, the later exhibits fourth-order characteristic dynamics with complex right-half plane zeros. The proposed control scheme is based on sensing the current of the switch and using it for feedback purposes. When the current loop is introduced, the fourth-order dynamics of the converter are changed to a dominant first order, which simplifies substantially the controller design of the outer loop. For this loop, a conventional controller is designed. The design-oriented analytic results allow the designer to easily pinpoint the control circuit parameters that optimise the converter’s performance. At the end, experimental results are given for a 23 W quadratic boost converter where open loop and closed-loop response are compared.