A method for solving contact problems

In this paper a further method is presented to solve problems involving contact mechanics. The basic idea is related to a special modiÞcation of the unconstrained functional to include inequality constraints. The modiÞcation is constructed in such a way that minimal point of the unconstrained potential can be exactly shifted to the constraint limit. Moreover, the functional remains smooth and the admissible range of the solution is not restricted. The solution search process with iterative techniques takes advantage from these features. In fact, due to a better control of gap status changes, a more stable solution path with respect to other methods is usually obtained. The characteristics of the method are evidenced and compared to other classical techniques, like penalty and barrier methods. The Þnite element discretization of the proposed method is included and some numerical applications are shown